ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. adhd treatment for adults medication are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.